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条款 · 境内上市公司股权

中国上市公司股权质押 Trustee 披露条款:信托底层 A 股质押的披露义务清单

一句话定义:中国上市公司股权质押 Trustee 披露条款是在 settlement deed 里规定 trustee(包括境外私人信托、PTC、信托公司)在信托底层持有的中国 A 股股权被质押 / 司法冻结 / 大额变动时的披露义务清单,核心包括 (1) 中证登股权质押登记配合,(2) 实际控制人 / 一致行动人变更披露,(3) 大股东减持窗口期遵守,(4) 司法冻结 24/48 小时即报,(5) 受益人书面通知五项。

适用场景:家族信托底层通过境内 SPV 或直接持有 A 股 5%以上股权 · 上市公司创始人通过离岸信托持有部分股权 · 私募股权基金通过 QFII / QDII / 沪深港通持有 A 股 · 信托底层股权被作为跨境融资抵押 · 上市公司控股股东在信托底层重组。

关键风险:trustee 误认为离岸身份豁免境内披露 · 实际控制人穿透到信托设立人未披露 · 减持窗口期违规触发证监会处罚 · 司法冻结未及时报披露被认定信披违规 · 上市公司本身不知信托底层结构以致问询时无法回应 · 沪深港通跨境信托底层"白手套"结构被认定为虚假披露。

1. 条款是什么 / 不是什么

不是

2. 法律源

中国大陆

跨境衔接

真实案例与监管行动:(2023) 证监会处罚 [XX] 上市公司控股股东未披露实际控制人信托结构 · 罚款 60 万 + 警告。(2024) 上交所对某 A 股公司监管问询函 —— 信托底层股权变更未及时披露。"东方海洋"案(2018)—— 大股东股权质押爆仓引发实际控制人变更未披露。万家文化案、宝能系万科案 —— 资管 / 信托结构下实际控制人穿透问题。

3. 实操用法(怎么写 · 怎么不写)

稳健写法(settlement deed 附录 5 + Trustee Disclosure Undertaking 样例):

"(a) The Trustee acknowledges that the Trust Fund includes shares in [XYZ Co., Ltd.] (Stock Code: [SH/SZ XXXXXX], hereinafter the "PRC Listed Shares") and that the Trustee, in its capacity as legal holder of the PRC Listed Shares, is subject to the disclosure obligations under PRC Securities Law, the Administrative Measures on Information Disclosure of Listed Companies, CSRC Notice No. 18 (2024) on share reduction, and CSRC Notice No. 36 (2023) on ultimate controlling person disclosure.
(b) The Trustee shall, within 1 PRC trading day of the occurrence of any of the following events, notify the Settlor, the Protector and the company secretary of [XYZ Co., Ltd.] in writing and cooperate with such company to issue the requisite public announcement in accordance with applicable PRC regulations:
(i) creation, modification, or release of any pledge over the PRC Listed Shares;
(ii) judicial freezing, attachment, or other involuntary restriction on the PRC Listed Shares;
(iii) intended sale, transfer, or other disposal of more than 1% of the company's total outstanding shares within any 90-day period;
(iv) change in beneficial ownership or ultimate controlling person of the Trust that may affect the controlling person disclosure of [XYZ Co., Ltd.];
(v) receipt of any inquiry or investigation notice from CSRC, SSE, SZSE, or CSDC concerning the PRC Listed Shares.
(c) The Trustee shall maintain a Beneficial Ownership Map (Schedule 5A) reflecting the chain of ownership from the Trust to the ultimate beneficial owners and the ultimate controlling person (if any), updated at least annually and upon any material change. The Trustee shall provide such map to [XYZ Co., Ltd.] upon written request for purposes of compliance with controlling person disclosure under CSRC Notice No. 36.
(d) The Trustee shall comply with all share reduction lock-up periods applicable to the PRC Listed Shares under CSRC Notice No. 18, including but not limited to (i) lock-up periods preceding earnings announcements; (ii) lock-up periods preceding material event announcements; (iii) limits on quarterly reduction volume; (iv) restrictions where the company has dividend payment defaults or material legal violations.
(e) The Trustee shall not make any public statement, comment, or response to PRC media concerning the PRC Listed Shares without prior coordination with [XYZ Co., Ltd.] and PRC counsel; any such statement, if made inadvertently, shall be promptly notified to the Protector and the Settlor.
(f) The Trustee shall indemnify the Trust against any administrative penalties, civil damages or reputational costs arising from the Trustee's failure to comply with this clause, except where such failure is caused by Settlor or Protector instructions in breach of applicable law."

怎么不写(6 种常见错误):

4. 与其他条款的关系

5. 失效场景 / 风险

⚠ 灰色操作披露

实操中存在的灰色做法(本页揭露 · 不提供 how-to):

监管反制与处罚:

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最后更新:2026-05-28 · 编辑部