REGULATION Jersey · Trusts Law 1984 通过 · 2018 修订 No 7 firewall · Article 9 / 9A 最后审阅 · 2026-05-28

Jersey 信托法 2018 修订 · firewall 条款

Trusts (Jersey) Law 1984 (as amended by Trusts (Amendment No 7) (Jersey) Law 2018) · Article 4 governing law · Article 9 firewall provision · Article 9A foreign judgments · 2018-06 通过 · 2018-08 生效

一位北京客户 2015 年在 Jersey 设立家族信托 · 装入境外股权 USD 20M · 2024 年配偶在国内法院起诉离婚并请求分割该信托资产为夫妻共同财产 · 国内法院作出《民法典》第 1062 条项下判决要求 trustee 移交一半价值给配偶 · trustee 申请 Jersey 法院适用 firewall 拒绝执行外国判决。Jersey 信托法 2018 修订(Trusts (Amendment No 7) (Jersey) Law 2018 · 2018-06 通过 · 2018-08 生效)就 Article 9 / 9A 的 firewall 范围 + 适用条件 + 与外国判决冲突的处理做了系统性修订。

Jersey 是离岸信托的"老品牌"·firewall 体系比 Bahamas / Cayman / BVI 更早成熟。2018 修订主要回应离婚财产分割(特别是英国 Charman v Charman 系列判决的溢出效应) + forced heirship 强制继承请求 + 第三方债权人请求三大类外国判决威胁。本页梳理修订要点与对中国家族的实务影响。

条款节选 · 关键 quote

Article 4 · Governing law
The terms of a trust may be governed by the law of any jurisdiction, whether or not that law makes provision for trusts. Where the terms of a trust expressly select Jersey law, the validity of the trust, including questions as to the capacity of the settlor, the formalities, the rights and obligations of the trustee and the beneficiaries, and the administration of the trust, shall be determined in accordance with Jersey law.
Article 9(1) · firewall 核心
Subject to Article 9(4), any question concerning—(a) the validity or interpretation of a trust; (b) the validity or effect of any transfer or other disposition of property to a trust; (c) the capacity of a settlor; (d) the administration of a trust······shall be determined in accordance with the law of Jersey and no rule of foreign law shall affect such question.
Article 9(4) · 例外保留
Paragraph (1) shall not validate—(a) any disposition of property which is neither owned by the settlor nor the subject of a power vested in the settlor in that behalf; (b) any trust or disposition of property which contravenes the law of Jersey or any provision of any law of Jersey relating to fraud on creditors or on bankruptcy.
Article 9A(1) · 2018 修订 — 外国判决
Notwithstanding any provision of any other law of Jersey, no judgment of a foreign court shall be enforceable in Jersey to the extent that the judgment is inconsistent with Article 9, and in particular to the extent that the judgment—(a) is made in reliance on any rule of foreign law which is excluded by Article 9; (b) requires a person to do or refrain from doing any act in relation to property held on the terms of a Jersey trust.

适用范围

firewall 抵御范围

Article 9(1) 列出 firewall 保护的具体问题类别:

forced heirship 与婚姻财产的特别豁免

实务影响 · 中国家族

规划方向 + 边界

关联条款 / 判例 cross-link

附录 · 原始来源

立法 / 规范

判例参照

实务参照