REGULATION 香港 · 家办税收 IRO Cap. 112 Sch 16E 2023 引入 · 2024 实操稳定期 最后审阅 · 2026-05-28

HK FIHV · Family Investment Holding Vehicle · 2024 制度全景

Inland Revenue (Amendment) (Tax Concessions for Family-owned Investment Holding Vehicles) Ordinance 2023 · 2023-05-19 颁布 · IRO Cap. 112 Schedule 16E · 自 2022/23 评税年度起追溯适用 · IRD DIPN 61 (2023-06 / 2024 update)

一位 2024 年初考虑设立香港家办的杭州客户,律师告诉她 HK FIHV 比新加坡 13O 申请门槛更友好、距离上海近、税务豁免不依赖 MAS 审批而是 IRD 自评估。她在 2024-Q2 完成 FIHV 设立,2024-Q4 顺利通过第一个 IRD 申报周期。FIHV 是香港 2023 年 IRO Schedule 16E 引入的家办税收优惠工具:单一家庭 HKD 240m 资产门槛 + 2 名本地全职雇员 + HKD 2m 年度本地开支 + 在港执行投资决策 → 合格交易利得税豁免。

本页是 FIHV 制度的2024 完整制度版本——不涉及 2026-27 财政预算的数字资产扩围(详另页)。FIHV 制度的重点在于:"自评估"模式 + ESR(economic substance)实质活动要求 + 与 SFO(Single Family Office)的配套关系。

条款节选 · 关键 quote

IRO Schedule 16E s.1 · FIHV 定义
"family-owned investment holding vehicle" (FIHV) means an entity (other than a business undertaking for general commercial or industrial purposes) that meets all of the following conditions: (a) the entity is, throughout the basis period for the year of assessment, beneficially owned (directly or indirectly) by one or more members of a single family to the extent of at least 95%; (b) the entity holds qualifying assets and carries out qualifying transactions and qualifying incidental transactions; (c) the entity is normally managed or controlled by a SFO (Single Family Office) ... and (d) the entity meets the prescribed threshold and substantial activities requirements.
IRO Schedule 16E s.6 · 实质活动要求 (ESR)
The family-owned investment holding vehicle must conduct its core income generating activities in Hong Kong throughout the basis period, including by (a) employing an adequate number of qualified full-time employees in Hong Kong (the SFO together with the FIHVs employs at least 2 full-time qualified employees); and (b) incurring an adequate amount of operating expenditure in Hong Kong (the SFO together with the FIHVs incurs operating expenditure of at least HKD 2,000,000 per year of assessment).
IRO Schedule 16E s.4 · 资产门槛
The aggregate net asset value of the qualifying assets held by all of the FIHVs of a single family beneficially owned by a single family and managed by an eligible SFO must be at least HKD 240 million throughout the relevant basis period.

FIHV 设立条件 · 五要件

ESR 实质活动要求 · 细节

IRD 自评估流程

FIHV 与新加坡 13O / 13U 最大不同是:IRD 不预审批,而是 FIHV 在年度报税时自评估并 claim 豁免:

实务影响 · 中国家族

关联条款 / 判例 cross-link

附录 · 原始来源

立法 / 规范

实务参照