REGULATION OECD · 全球最低税 Pillar Two · GIR · GloBE 2026 首次申报截止 最后审阅 · 2026-05-27

Pillar Two GIR · 全球最低税信息申报

OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on BEPS · GloBE Rules + GIR (GloBE Information Return) · Model Rules 2021-12 + Commentary 2022-03 + Administrative Guidance 2023–2025 · 首批 GIR 申报截止 2026-06-30

一家广东家族企业集团总营业额折欧元约 7.8 亿(接近 7.5 亿欧元门槛)· 通过 BVI 顶层 + Cayman 中层 + HK 子公司 + 大陆运营公司多层架构。集团 2024 财年合并报表显示部分利润沉淀在 BVI / Cayman 层(实际税率约 0%)· 部分在 HK 层(实际税率约 16.5% but with concessions to ~7%)· 部分在大陆(25%)。2025-12 集团合并营业额突破 7.5 亿欧元门槛 → 2026 起进入 GloBE / Pillar Two 范围。集团 CFO 第一次面对:(a) 全球最低有效税率 15% · BVI / Cayman / HK 部分需补足到 15% · 由哪个法域征收补足税(IIR / UTPR / QDMTT 三种机制)取决于各法域立法 · (b) 2026-06-30 前提交首批 GIR(GloBE Information Return)→ 集团必须把过去未细分到法域层面的合并财务数据全部按 GloBE 重新拆解。

Pillar Two 是 OECD/G20 BEPS 2.0 的"全球最低税"支柱(Pillar One 是"跨国数字税征税权重分配")。它要求全球营业额 ≥ 7.5 亿欧元的跨国集团 (MNE) 在每个法域的实际有效税率不低于 15%,否则由集团母国 / 中间 / 来源国按 GIR 信息征补足税。GIR 是首次申报截止 2026-06-30(部分法域 2026-12-31)。对中国家族而言主要影响是大型家族控股集团——单一 HNW 不直接触发。

条款节选 · 关键 quote

GloBE Model Rules · Article 1 · Scope
The Global Anti-Base Erosion (GloBE) Rules apply to a Constituent Entity that is a member of a Multinational Enterprise (MNE) Group with annual revenue of EUR 750 million or more in the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Ultimate Parent Entity in at least two of the four Fiscal Years immediately preceding the tested Fiscal Year.
GloBE Model Rules · Article 2 · Three mechanisms
(1) Income Inclusion Rule (IIR): Top-up tax applied at the level of the Ultimate Parent Entity (UPE) on its low-taxed Constituent Entities. (2) Undertaxed Payments Rule (UTPR): Top-up tax applied at the level of other Constituent Entities when the UPE jurisdiction has not implemented the IIR. (3) Qualified Domestic Minimum Top-up Tax (QDMTT): Top-up tax imposed at the level of the source jurisdiction itself before the IIR / UTPR can apply.
GIR · Reporting Deadline
The GloBE Information Return shall be filed within 15 months after the end of the Fiscal Year (within 18 months in the transition year). For Fiscal Year 2024 (calendar year), the first GIR shall be filed by 30 June 2026 (18 months in transition).

适用范围

实务影响 · 中国家族

Pillar Two 与中国家族架构的实务交叉点:

2026 关键节点

关联条款 / 判例 cross-link

附录 · 原始来源

OECD 文件

各法域立法